Cinnamon
Common spice with modest evidence for lowering blood sugar and improving lipids in people with diabetes or insulin resistance.
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Small metabolic benefit for people with diabetes; low return for healthy adults, and cassia can stress the liver at high doses.
Cinnamon is a spice from the inner bark of Cinnamomum trees. The main commercial types are C. cassia (cassia) and C. verum (Ceylon). It contains polyphenols such as procyanidins and type-A polymers that may modestly improve insulin signaling and slow carbohydrate digestion. Meta-analyses suggest small reductions in fasting glucose, HbA1c, triglycerides, and LDL in people with type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance. Benefits are much less consistent in healthy adults.
Potential benefits
Protocol
Onset Time
Who Should Consider
Food Sources
- Ground cinnamon spice (~2.6 g per teaspoon)
- Cinnamon sticks used in tea or cooking
How It Works
Polyphenols in cinnamon may enhance insulin receptor signaling and promote GLUT4 translocation, improving glucose uptake in muscle and fat cells. They can also inhibit alpha-glucosidase and pancreatic amylase, slowing carbohydrate breakdown and post-meal glucose rises. Cinnamaldehyde and related compounds have antioxidant activity that may partly explain smaller changes in inflammatory markers.
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