Vitamin B5
Essential B vitamin needed for coenzyme A production; most useful for low intake, with limited evidence for acne support.
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Best for covering a poor diet or rare deficiency; outside that, evidence for noticeable benefits is thin.
Vitamin B5, or pantothenic acid, is a water-soluble B vitamin found in meat, eggs, dairy, mushrooms, avocado, legumes, and whole grains. It is converted to coenzyme A, a core compound for fatty-acid metabolism, cellular energy production, and synthesis of steroid hormones and acetylcholine. Its best-supported use is preventing or correcting deficiency. Small human studies also suggest possible benefits for acne and rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. People with very restricted diets, malabsorption, or chronic undernutrition are most likely to benefit.
Potential benefits
Protocol
Onset Time
Who Should Consider
Food Sources
- Beef liver (~6-7 mg per 85 g)
- Chicken breast (~1 mg per 100 g)
- Shiitake mushrooms (~1.5 mg per 100 g)
- Avocado (~1.4 mg each)
- Sunflower seeds (~2 mg per 30 g)
- Yogurt (~1 mg per cup)
How It Works
Pantothenic acid is converted into coenzyme A and acyl carrier protein. These molecules move carbon fragments through fat metabolism, energy production, cholesterol and steroid synthesis, and acetylcholine formation. Low intake can impair tissues with high metabolic demand.
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